Artist stories | LILIANE PHUNG


| INTERVIEW |
Since her first exhibition at the Fondation Cartier in 2005, Liliane Phung has built a unique body of work, at the intersection of the intimate and the artifice. A graduate of the Beaux-Arts de Paris, the Franco-Vietnamese artist questions the representation of the feminine through recurring figures—women seen from behind, grooming rituals, and multiple reflections—in interiors laden with symbols.
Her painting, informed by art history, cinema, and popular culture, replays myths and archetypes with a discreet irony. Through layers, motifs, or fragments, she composes a mental figuration, where memory, image, and identity are intertwined. Rejecting naturalism, she uses artifice as a critical lever, and cliché as a starting point.
GALERIE VERMEULEN
How has your work evolved since your participation in the “J'en rêve” exhibition at the Fondation Cartier?
LILIANE PHUNG
The paintings I presented at the Fondation Cartier already addressed the same themes as my recent works.
I was then experimenting with museum formats, superimposing coverings, typographies, fragments of images; everything fitting together like a set of torn posters.
I have always used the same language, regardless of the period. I feel close to artists who tirelessly repeat the same story.


“As a mixed race person, I understand the irony of having peroxide blondes as my muse.”
GALERIE VERMEULEN
Your work often questions notions of identity and memory. How does your Franco-Vietnamese cultural heritage inform these reflections?
LILIANE PHUNG
As a mixed-race woman, I appreciate the irony of having peroxide blondes as my muse.
Besides, my parents having separated early, I was not always immersed in Vietnamese culture. Surprisingly, it is today that I feel its heritage, and I discern in my work the echo of a master like Lê Phô: a subtle melancholy, familiar reminiscences...
This new, slightly hybrid style already contained a form of crossbreeding. Like Van Gogh's Japanese paintings, it brings a stylistic vivacity that explains its success, which is still fully recognized today, particularly with the retrospective at the Cernuschi Museum.


“By revisiting emblematic subjects from the history of painting […] there is a political act of reappropriation.”
GALERIE VERMEULEN
You navigate between different mediums (drawing, painting, installations, etc.).
How do you choose the one that will best express the idea or emotion you want to convey?
LILIANE PHUNG
The conceptual plane of the canvas remains my preferred medium.
This is where I find the intimate ecstasy of the gesture. It's very intuitive and doesn't always go in the initial direction. It's about making an almost ghostly essence tangible... about bringing about an apparition without mediation - spiritual, in constant contact with the surface of the painting.
I mostly use acrylic, which has the texture of American billboards, old hand-painted advertisements, like Bollywood posters... A certain pop texture.
Like platinum blonde, acrylic is a very recent invention.


GALERIE VERMEULEN
You often question the place of women in society.
What role can the artist play in the face of contemporary social and cultural issues?
LILIANE PHUNG
"Only rebellion creates light," said André Breton. It is essential to continue the struggle, to be a voice, to reclaim and contribute to redefining artistic and cultural canons. By revisiting emblematic subjects from the history of painting—self-portraits, domestic scenes, muses admiring themselves—long reserved for men and forbidden to women, there is a political act of reappropriation.
I twist certain narratives. And it's better to start from a cliché than to end up there.
The role of the artist remains to be disruptive, beyond genres and identities...
The painter, if he is endowed with a little clairvoyance, must provoke leaps of consciousness. His subject is not only polemical. It can, at times, be profoundly transcendental.
Liliane Phung, born in 1977, is a Franco-Vietnamese artist who graduated from the Beaux-Arts de Paris. Spotted in 2005 by the Fondation Cartier, she exhibited her work there in "J'en rêve" (I Dream of It) before joining several public and private collections. Her figurative painting blends artistic references, popular culture, and fragments of visual memory. Her work is regularly presented in France and internationally, in exhibitions devoted to new interpretations of contemporary figuration.
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